Consult a lawyer immediately if there are serious injuries, significant property damage, a disputed fault, or if you are contacted by a lawyer representing another party. Early legal advice can protect your rights, ensure proper evidence preservation, and guide you through interactions with insurers. Many attorneys offer free initial consultations to assess your situation.

You can claim two main types of damages. “Economic damages” cover concrete financial losses: vehicle repair or replacement costs, all medical bills (including future treatments), lost wages, and out-of-pocket expenses like rental cars. “Non-economic damages” compensate for pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. In rare cases involving extreme negligence, “punitive damages” may be awarded to punish the at-fault party. Keep meticulous records of every expense and how your injuries affect your daily life to support your claim for full compensation.

Exchanging information with all parties is critical because it protects your right to file a claim and establishes the facts while memories are fresh. If you only get information from one driver, you have no way to contact others for their account or to pursue their insurance company if they are at fault. This exchange creates the initial, neutral record. Failing to do this can severely complicate or even invalidate your claim later, as you may have no proof of who was involved or how to reach them.