Common defenses include misuse of the product in an unforeseeable way, assuming known risks (“assumption of risk”), and that the statute of limitations has expired. They may argue you altered or modified the product after purchase, causing the danger. Another defense is that you were not the intended user. Companies also use state-of-the-art defense, arguing the danger was not scientifically knowable when made. Your attorney must anticipate these arguments to build a strong, rebuttal-ready case from the start.

This common defense is often irrelevant. Many states have “strict liability” laws where the owner is responsible for a bite even if the dog had no prior vicious history. In other states, you can still prove the owner was negligent—for example, by violating a leash law or failing to control their pet in a situation where any reasonable owner would have. The focus is on the owner’s duty of care at the time of the incident, not solely the dog’s past.

Notifying your insurer immediately is the most important step after an incident. It protects your right to coverage under your policy. Delays can be seen as you failing to uphold your part of the insurance contract, giving the insurer a reason to deny your claim. Early notification also allows them to start their investigation while evidence is fresh and witnesses are available, which is crucial for building a strong defense on your behalf.