First, get the police department’s name, the report number, and the date of the incident from the officer at the scene. After a few days, contact the department’s records division. There is often a small fee and a request form to complete. You may need to pick it up in person or receive it by mail. Provide this copy to your insurance company immediately, and keep the original for your own records and any potential legal proceedings.

No, you cannot be sentenced to jail as a direct result of a standard civil liability judgment. The purpose is compensation, not incarceration. However, failure to comply with a court order from the case, such as refusing to pay a court-ordered judgment or ignoring a subpoena, can lead to contempt of court. Penalties for contempt can include fines or, in rare and willful circumstances, jail time until you comply, but this is for disobeying the court, not for the original claim.

A first-party claim is when you make a claim for your own loss under your own policy, like using your collision coverage to fix your car. In liability, we deal with third-party claims. Here, you are the “first party,“ your insurer is the “second party,“ and the person making the claim against you is the “third party.“ Your insurance handles the third party’s claim for damages they allege you caused. The insurer pays them directly if you are found liable, protecting your personal finances.