You can claim two main categories: economic (special) and non-economic (general) damages. Economic damages have clear receipts: all medical expenses, lost income (past and future), property repair/replacement, and out-of-pocket costs like travel for treatment. Non-economic damages cover intangible harms: pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of companionship, and reduced quality of life. In rare cases of extreme misconduct, punitive damages may also be pursued to punish the wrongdoer.

This is a key reason to photograph everything immediately. If a property owner quickly repairs a dangerous condition, they may argue it never existed. Your photos serve as direct proof that the hazard was present at the time of your incident. This prevents the destruction of evidence and holds the responsible party accountable. Without photos, it becomes your word against theirs, significantly weakening your claim.

You must clearly state the facts of what happened, why the defendant is legally responsible, and the specific harm or loss you suffered. Crucially, you must detail the compensation you are seeking, itemizing all costs and damages. Include full, correct names and addresses for everyone involved. Missing or vague information can cause delays or lead to your claim being rejected outright by the court.