The dog’s owner is almost always the primary party held responsible. In many states, specific “dog bite statutes” make the owner automatically liable if their dog injures someone, regardless of the animal’s past behavior. Even in states without such laws, the owner can be held liable if they were negligent, such as by letting a dangerous dog run loose. In some cases, a property landlord or a dog keeper (like a walker or sitter) could also share responsibility if their actions contributed to the incident.

The first offer is almost always a low initial bid, not a final evaluation of your claim’s full value. Insurers aim to close claims quickly and cheaply before all long-term costs (like future medical needs or lasting disability) are fully known. Accepting it usually requires signing a full release, forever giving up your right to seek more money later, even if your condition worsens. Having a lawyer negotiate ensures all current and future losses are accounted for.

Collect evidence that demonstrates the other party failed to act with reasonable care. Key items are the official incident report (like a police or workplace accident report), statements from independent witnesses, and photographs or video of the hazardous condition (e.g., a spill, broken step, or obscured sign). For vehicle accidents, traffic camera footage or dashcam video is powerful. This evidence should show what the responsible party did wrong or what dangerous situation they failed to fix.