The claim form is the official start of your legal case. It’s the document that tells the other party (the defendant) exactly what your complaint is and what you are asking for. By submitting it, you put your claim on the legal record, meet legal deadlines, and formally begin the process. Think of it as switching from informal discussions to the official, structured legal system where rules and timelines strictly apply.

Initially, you or your health insurance are responsible for paying the bills to avoid damage to your credit and collection actions. If you have MedPay (medical payments) coverage on your own auto policy, that can pay first. Do not delay treatment expecting the other party’s insurance to pay upfront; they only pay as part of a final settlement. Your eventual liability settlement should reimburse you for these paid bills and cover any outstanding balances.

Your immediate priority is medical care. Seek treatment to address the wound and prevent infection, and get documentation of your injuries. Identify the dog and its owner, getting their contact and insurance information. Report the bite to local animal control; this creates an official record. Take photos of your injuries, the location, and the dog if safe. Collect contact information from any witnesses. Do not discuss fault or settlement with the owner’s insurance company before consulting with an attorney.