Photograph everything relevant from multiple angles and distances. Capture the overall scene, then close-ups of the specific hazard that caused the incident (e.g., a spill, broken step, or debris). Include any injuries you sustained. Also, photograph surrounding conditions like poor lighting, missing signs, or obstructed views. Don’t forget to take pictures of any involved vehicles, equipment, or products. The goal is to create a complete visual story that leaves no room for doubt about how and why the incident occurred.

First, seek medical attention, even for seemingly minor injuries, as documentation is crucial. Report the incident: call police for a car crash or notify the property owner/contractor supervisor. Collect evidence: take photos, get contact information from witnesses, and keep a detailed journal of your injuries and recovery. Do not admit fault or give a recorded statement to the other party’s insurance company before consulting with a legal professional.

You can claim two main categories: economic (special) and non-economic (general) damages. Economic damages have clear receipts: all medical expenses, lost income (past and future), property repair/replacement, and out-of-pocket costs like travel for treatment. Non-economic damages cover intangible harms: pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of companionship, and reduced quality of life. In rare cases of extreme misconduct, punitive damages may also be pursued to punish the wrongdoer.