This defines what event triggers coverage. An ’occurrence’ policy covers incidents that happen during the policy period, regardless of when the claim is filed. A ’claims-made’ policy only covers claims filed while the policy is active. Claims-made policies are riskier because an incident from your current work could be claimed years later, after the policy lapses, leaving you uncovered. Tail coverage (an extension) is often needed when switching from a claims-made policy.

First, ensure everyone’s safety and document the scene thoroughly with photos and videos from multiple angles. Notify your homeowner’s insurance company immediately to report the incident—do not admit fault. Then, provide a polite, basic notice to the affected neighbor, but avoid making detailed statements about cause or liability. Promptly mitigate further damage (e.g., tarping a roof) but do not perform permanent repairs or remove major evidence before an insurance adjuster or expert can inspect.

Comparative fault means your compensation can be reduced if you are found partly responsible for your own accident. For example, if you were distracted by your phone in a well-lit area with a visible warning sign, a court might assign you a percentage of fault. If you are deemed 30% at fault, your total compensation would be reduced by 30%. In some states, being more than 50% at fault can bar any recovery.